Page 9 - Radiation Safety
P. 9

PERSONAL MONITORING









                                                   SOURCE :                                   Bio assay                Counter:
                                                   1. Inhalation                                                       1. Whole Body Counter
                                                   2. Digestion                                                        2. Lung Counter
                                                   3. Absorption (Skin /                                               3. Thyroid Counter
                                                      wound)                                ASSESSMENT
                                                   4. Direct exposure                         METHOD

                                                                                             INTERNAL


                                                                                       PERSONAL MONITORING


                                                                                             EXTERNAL


                                                          PASSIVE                                                              ACTIVE
                                                                                                                            Pocket Dosimeter
                                                                         Thermo luminescence      Optically Stimulated    (Quartz Fiber Electrode – QFE)
                                                      Film Badge
                                                                           Dosimeter (TLD)        Luminescence (OSL)

                                      Photographic
                                         Film

                                              Cheap                   Expensive                Moderate
                                              Permanent Record        Temporary Record         Temporary Record              • Fasi-thermal  (n, χ, γ ) at high
                                                                                                                                radiation area
                                              Not Reusable            Reusable                 Reusable                      • Gas ionization
                                              Additional record to radiation   No additional record to   Additional record to radiation
                                              quality                 radiation quality        quality
                                              Energy Dependent        Energy independent       Energy independent

                                              Estimated Equivalent    Tissue Equivalent        Tissue Equivalent
                                                                      Accurate & Sensitive     Accurate & Sensitive
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