Page 406 - Emergency Response Book
P. 406

Example Calculation 1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              16




















                                 The dose rate at 2 meter from an X-ray machine is 400 Sv/hr.





                                 At what distance will it give a dose rate of 25  Sv/hr?











                                 Solution





                                                                                                                     Inverse square law: X d = X d                                                                                    2
                                                                                                                                                                                                           2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                 1 1

                                                                                                                       Given:                                 X   1              = 400 Sv/hr






                                                                                                                                                                d    1           = 2 meter





                                                                                                                                                                X    2           = 25 Sv/hr





                                                                                          Therefore





                                                                                                                                   400 x (2 )                                    = 25 x d                    2  2
                                                                                                                                                                2




                                                                                                                                                         d   2  2                = (400 x 4) / 25






                                                                                                                                                                                 = 64





                                                                                                                                                              d   2              = 8 meter













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