PROTECTION AGAINST EXTERNAL HAZARDS (SHIELDING) 2. HVL for Cs-137 is 6.5 mm of lead. What is the thickness of lead needed to reduce the -1 -1 dose rate from 40 mR.hr to 2.5 mR.hr ? I = I .e - 0.693x/HVL o x I / I = 2 n o n 33