Page 305 - Radiation Safety
P. 305

PROTECTION AGAINST EXTERNAL HAZARDS

                          (SHIELDING)





                                     Example of calculation for thickness of shielding





                                       Exposure rate from a radioactive material without shielding


                                       is 1600 µSv.hr               -1   and HVL or lead is 3 cm. What is the


                                       exposure rate if the thickness of lead used as shielding is 12

                                       cm?




                                      A          50 µSv.hr            -1                      I =  I .e                 - 0.693x/HVL
                                                                                                x
                                                                                                               o
                                      B          100 µSv.hr              -1
                                                                                              I / I = 2                   n

                                      C          150 µSv.hr              -1                     o          n

















                                                                                                                                                                                31
   300   301   302   303   304   305   306   307   308   309   310