Page 303 - Radiation Safety
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PROTECTION AGAINST EXTERNAL HAZARDS

                                                                              (SHIELDING)




                               ▪ Half Valued Layer(HVL)


                                     Thickness needed to reduce the intensity of radiation to half of

                                     the initial intensity.





                               ▪ Tenth Valued Layer(TVL)


                                     Thickness needed to reduce the intensity of radiation to one

                                     per ten of the initial intensity.





                                     Equation:


                                                                1.       HVL = 0.693/


                                                                2.       n = x / HVL or n = x / TVL

                                                                                           n
                                                                3.       I / I = 2  or I / I = 10                     n
                                                                                                          n
                                                                                                    o
                                                                           o
                                                                                 n
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